EPO Consulting Wiki - EPO_Connector_-_mapping_table_/EPO1/FIELD_MAP

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The table /EPO1/FIELD_MAP can be used to control the mapping of fieldnames between ABAP and external data (JSON).

When consuming a webservice (outbound connection), this table can be helpful when using the class transformation /EPO1/EXC_JSON_FIELD_MAPPING with the static methods /EPO1/CL_TOOLS=>ABAP_TO_JSON and /EPO1/CL_TOOLS=>JSON_TO_ABAP.

When exposing a webservice (inbound connection), this table can be used by the EPO connector (depending to the configuration).

Default mapping

Without further settings, ABAP fieldnames are mapped to uppercase JSON fieldnames, but a JSON request (incoming data) could also use lowercase fieldnames.

If this mapping is not sufficient, an other mapping cound be adjusted following the next steps.

Mappingtable /EPO1/FIELD_MAP

Using transaktion SM30 to adjust the mapping (using the EPO service id as key).

Field	Description
Service	EPO service for incoming services (=provided webservices), EPO service ID for outgoing services (=consumed webservices)
Message direction	Direction of a message; 'I' = inbound (request for an incoming call or response of an outgoing call) 'O' = outbound (response from an incoming call or request of an outgoing call)
ABAP fieldname	Name of an ABAP structure field
Ext. fieldname	Name of an external JSON field

It is possible to specify a default mapping method, using an empty ABAP fieldname - write one of these keywords into the external fieldname

• [lowercase] - convert ABAP fieldnames to lowercase external fieldnames

(e.g. 'USER_NAME' <=> 'user_name')

• [UPPERCASE] - convert ABAP fieldnames to uppercase external fieldnames (this is the default behaviour)

(e.g. 'USER_NAME' <=> 'USER_NAME')

• [camelCase] - convert ABAP fieldnames to camelcase external fieldnames (lowercase, a combination of '_'and a letter will be mapped to the uppercase letter)

(e.g. 'USER_NAME' <=> 'userName')

• [CamelCase] - convert ABAP fieldnames to camelcase external fieldnames, but the first character also converted to uppercase

(e.g. 'USER_NAME' <=> 'UserName')

This default mapping works in both directions and is applied to all fields, where no explicit mapping is defined.

Inbound services - customizing EPO operation

Transaction /EPO1/EXC, open the menu items

• EPO Connection Area Menu

• EPO Connector Configuration

• Inbound Service Configuration

• EPO Runtime

• In: Maintain EPO Runtime service configuration

• open the service/operation

Processing FM

/EPO1/GFMC_JSON_PROCESSINGFM

this function module will read the settings regarding the field mapping; other function modules might not be able to use and interpret these information

Field Mapping

check this checkbox to enable the field mapping; the service name of the operation is the first key field in the table /EPO1/FIELD_MAP

During the data processing (both directions: request and response), the mapping is done with the method /EPO1/CL_FIELD_NAME_MAPPING=>MAP, which reads the table /EPO1/FIELD_MAP.

Outbound service call - using the class /EPO1/CL_TOOLS

For outbound calls, the programmer is responsible to create a valid JSON request and to interpret the response JSON.

To make this task easier, use the methods /EPO1/CL_TOOLS=>ABAP_TO_JSON and /EPO1/CL_TOOLS=>JSON_TO_ABAP.

Both methods can be called, passing the EPO service ID to I_SERVICE_ID and the transformation /EPO1/EXC_JSON_FIELD_MAPPING to I_TRANSFORMATION. This transformation uses the static method /EPO1/CL_FIELD_NAME_MAPPING=>MAP for the mapping, which reads the table /EPO1/FIELD_MAP.

Request - /EPO1/CL_TOOLS=>ABAP_TO_JSON

Convert an ABAP structure to JSON, using the direction 'O' (outbound):

Parameter	Description
I_ANY	ABAP structure
I_LINE_BREAK	'X' in order to add line breaks
I_INTENT	'X' in order to add intents (additional to the line break)
I_STRIP_INITIAL	Remove empty elements/structures/tables
I_TRANSFORMATION	Convert the JSON-XML, using this transformation (use /EPO1/EXC_JSON_FIELD_MAPPING)
I_SERVICE_ID	The service ID is passed to the transformation (in order to select the mapping information)
ES_CALLSTATUS	Error messages
E_JSON	JSON as string
E_JSON_X	JSON as xstring

Response - /EPO1/CL_TOOLS=>JSON_TO_ABAP

Convert a JSON response (string or xstring) into an ABAP structure, using the direction 'I' (inbound):

Parameter	Description
I_JSON	JSON as string
I_JSON_X	JSON as xstring
I_TRANSFORMATION	Convert the JSON-XML, using this transformation (use /EPO1/EXC_JSON_FIELD_MAPPING)
I_SERVICE_ID	The service ID is passed to the transformation (in order to select the mapping information)
E_ANY	ABAP structure
ES_CALLSTATUS	Error messages